Theft is a crime that sometimes goes by the title 'larceny.' In general, the crime occurs when someone takes and carries away someone else's property without permission and with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of it. Statutes establish different kinds of theft crimes. Perhaps the most basic distinction between types of theft has to do with petty theft and grand theft. Grand Theft Theft can be categorized as grand theft—and therefore deemed a —for a variety of reasons. Monaghan is facing three felony charges: grand theft (of more than $100,000), obtaining property by fraud (more than $50,000) and passing a forged or altered instrument. The official home of Rockstar Games. To view this page, please enter your birthday. (Depending on the, the crime might be called 'first degree' theft.) Laws in many states consider a theft to be grand theft when: • The property taken is worth more than a minimum amount, perhaps $500-$1,000 or more. • Property is taken directly from a person, but by means other than force or fear. (If force or fear were used, the crime would be.) An example would be picking the pocket of an unsuspecting victim. • Particular types of property are taken. For example, the theft of cars and some types of animals is often grand theft regardless of their actual market value. A theft that does not qualify as a grand theft can be petty theft, or an intermediate offense like second degree theft. Washington, for example, has first degree, second degree, and third degree theft. §§ 9A.56.030 and following (2018).) Merchandise Theft: Shoplifting Some states have laws that set out the crime of shoplifting. Others might prosecute what we think of as shoplifting crimes with broader theft statutes. Either way, at its essence, shoplifting is the crime of taking goods from a store without first paying for them. Here's what a definition of the crime might look like: • knowingly taking possession of or carrying away merchandise that was for sail at a place of retail • without the merchant's knowledge or consent • while intending to keep the merchandise or otherwise permanently deprive the merchant of it • without paying the purchase price for it. Hiding the merchandise can be an of shoplifting. In fact, it's possible for a state to have a separate crime along the lines of 'willful concealment' of merchandise, where that crime occurs by the defendant intentionally concealing the goods while still on the store's premises. Theft Involving Lost Property Keeping lost property can qualify as theft if the finder could reasonably return the property to its owner. For example, if Sue is bicycling along a deserted lane and sees a $100 bill floating on a puddle next to the curb, Sue would not be guilty of theft if she kept it.
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